A model of splats deposition state and wear resistance of WC-10Co4Cr coating

In this research both low temperature high velocity oxygen-fuel flame (LT-HVOF) and high velocity oxygen-fuel flame (HVOF) techniques were employed to prepare WC-10Co4Cr splats and coatings. In situ cutting of WC-10Co-4Cr splats was carried out with focused ion beam (FIB), and a model was proposed to describe how the wear resistance of WC-10Co4Cr coatings was correlated with its residual stress state and the splats deposition state. It was observed that in LT-HVOF spraying process, WC-10Co4Cr splats were slightly melted showing "hill" shape, while in HVOF spraying process, the splats were half melted having the appearance of "concavity". The residual stress of WC-10Co4Cr coatings is determined by the size, melting state, flight speed and temperature gradient of splats. In this paper, the quantitative function formula involving heating temperature and the flight speed of the powder is put forward for the first time to predict the wear resistance of the WC-10Co4Cr coatings. This will provide a theoretical basis for engineering practice and an effective way to save costs.     

新田岭白钨矿选矿废水处理及回用试验研究

针对新田岭白钨矿选矿废水中可溶性SiO₂浓度和pH值较高的情况, 采用常规混凝沉降方法, 考察了混凝剂种类、混凝反应时间、废水pH值及混凝剂用量等因素对混凝反应的影响, 优化了废水混凝处理工艺。混凝处理水回用于浮选试验表明, 处理水完全可以回用于白钨矿浮选。     

回转窑尾气脱硫系统技术改造

介绍了DS-SO2尾气处理系统在郴州丰越环保科技有限公司回转窑煅烧车间的应用情况。为解决原有回转窑尾气脱硫系统运行费用较高的问题,采用DS-SO2尾气处理系统代替原来的钠碱法脱硫系统,减排效果明显,经济效益显著。改造后尾气SO2脱除效率达到99%以上,尾气排放ρ(SO2)≤1 mg/m3、ρ(NOx)≤60 mg/m3、颗粒物(ρ)≤10 mg/m3,远低于气体污染物排放限值要求;每年可节约成本约752万元,取得巨大的经济效益。     

基于极端随机树的火电厂再热器故障预警算法研究

针对火电厂锅炉再热器欠温问题存在的故障隐患,研究了随机森林、极端随机树和梯度提升决策树3种集成学习算法对再热蒸汽温度的预测效果。再通过预测值与真实值之间存在的残差,可以在一定程度上反映故障隐患信息。采用滑动窗口法精确计算预警阈值,分别对3种算法的预警效果进行了对比分析,确定了极端随机树与滑动窗口法相结合的预警模型初始报警时刻最早,预测效果最为准确。     

MATLAB和Monte Carlo法在连续反应动力学中的应用

基于MATLAB语设计编写了Monte Carlo法处理连续化学反应的动力学计算及其计算机模拟的应用程序,将所编程序用于模拟3-丁烯腈在盐酸催化剂溶液中的水解反应,模拟结果与按照常规化学反应动力学公式的计算结果相比较,表明Monte Carlo法模拟对于预测反应动力学过程具有较高准确性。     

湖南香花铺矿区钨铅锌矿床地质特征及控矿因素

湖南香花铺矿区钨铅锌矿床位于香花岭矿田南部,尖峰岭岩体东侧,矿区北东向、近南北向构造断裂十分发育,其成矿条件十分优越。通过对香花铺钨铅锌矿床地质特征及控矿因素的研究,分析认为地层、构造、岩浆岩对矿床的形成起了不同的控制作用,成矿物质主要来源于岩浆岩,断裂构造提供了矿液运移通道,断裂构造及层间裂隙提供了容矿空间,具高—中温热液充填交代型矿床特征。矿区矿床类型为构造裂隙热液充填交代型和岩体外接触带层间(节理)裂隙热液充填交代型。     

Porous Y<Subscript>2</Subscript>O<Subscript>3</Subscript> microcubes: synthesis and characterization

In this work, a facile route using a simple solvothermal reaction and sequential heat treatment process to prepare porous Y₂O₃ microcubes is presented. The as-synthesized products were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), scanning electronic microscope (SEM), energy dispersive spectrometer (EDS), thermogravimetric analysis (TG), and differential thermal analysis (DTA). The thermal decomposition process of the Y₂O₃ precursor was investigated. SEM results demonstrated that the as-prepared porous Y₂O₃ microcubes were with an average width of about 20 μm and thickness of about 8 μm. It was found that the morphology of the Y₂O₃ precursor could be readily tuned by varying the molar ratio of S₂O₈²⁻ to Y³⁺. Y₂O₃:Eu³⁺ (6.6%) microcubes were also prepared and their photoluminescence properties were investigated.     

脑穿刺损伤并局部注药大鼠模型的构建初探

目的建立脑穿刺损伤并局部注药大鼠模型,为进一步研究奠定基础。方法成熟的wistar雌性大鼠20只,按随机数字表法分为正常对照组和脑穿刺损伤组,每组10只。脑穿刺损伤组大鼠麻醉后,微型钻钻孔、将针刺入颅内,经顶叶皮层插入脑组织中4 mm,伤及皮层,刺入位置为中线旁开3 mm,额状缝前3 mm,留针2 min,并用X线侧位片和正位片检查刺入位置和深度后退出。正常对照组仅开颅,不致伤。Wistar大鼠脑穿刺后,消毒断头取大鼠皮层细胞原代培养,经纯化后星形细胞传代培养,取第3代星形胶质细胞进行GFPA的免疫组织化学检查鉴定细胞形态,观察脑穿刺损伤组与正常对照组星形胶质细胞的光密度OD值、数密度值。结果经原代及传代培养,获得大量几乎为单一种类细胞,其特点为胞体较大,形状不规则,胞质较丰富,细胞核圆形或卵圆形,常偏于胞体一侧,细胞突起较多较长,符合星形胶质细胞形态。免疫荧光检测显示GFAP阳性细胞为97%,脑穿刺损伤组原代培养细胞数量增多,脑穿刺损伤组与正常对照组星形胶质细胞的数密度分别为73.41±6.53和51.37±5.36,2组比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。脑穿刺损伤组与正常对照组星形胶质细胞的光密度值分别为2.41±0.34和1.37±0.38,2组比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0.01）。结论脑穿刺损伤并局部注药大鼠模型可以观察穿刺损伤部位的星形胶质细胞的变化,为在细胞水平研究创伤性脑损伤提供了平台。     

综合物探方法在柿竹园矿的应用

根据柿竹园矿矿床独特的地质条件和地球物理特征,开展了以地面高精度磁法为主、激电测深为辅的综合物探工作,总结了矿区物探异常特征,提出找矿预测区,找矿效果表明：综合物探方法能大大提高勘探可靠程度。     

复方腐植酸钠膏剂治疗烫伤的试验研究

以小鼠为试验模型,通过改变烫伤膏中的腐植酸钠含量,观察不同腐植酸钠含量的烫伤膏对不同程度烫伤的治疗效果,从而确定复方腐植酸钠烫伤膏中腐植酸钠最佳浓度.结果表明,不同腐植酸钠浓度的复方腐植酸钠烫伤膏对不同深度烫伤的治疗均有显著疗效.对深Ⅱ度和深Ⅲ度烫伤的治疗达到了消除疤痕的效果.当腐植酸钠浓度为12%时疗效最佳,浅Ⅰ度、...